Maple made instruments include: violins, violas, cellos, double basses, electric guitars, drums and drum sticks. Known as a tonewood (meaning that is carries sound waves well) it is also used for making several types of musical instruments as it has a brighter sound than mahogany. Certain species make for good timber, with Sugar maple being used for making bowling pins, bowling alley lanes, pool cue shafts and butcher's blocks. It takes approximately 40 litres of sap to make 1 litre of syrup. The ever popular maple syrup is of course made from a type of maple tree (sugar maple - Acer saccharum). It is featured on both the Canadian flag and the Canadian coat of arms and is also their national tree.īeyond their use as ornamental trees, some Maples have more practical uses. The same tradition is called Danpung-Nori in Korea.Ĭulturally, the maple leaf has been a common symbol for strength and endurance. The Japanese custom of watching Acer leaves change colour is called momijigari. Several species, including Acer griseum (paperbark maple), Acer mandshuricum (Manchurian maple), Acer maximowiczianum (Nikko maple) and Acer triflorum (three-flowered maple), have trifoliate leaves. As Acers often have attractive autumn foliage colour, many countries have leaf-watching traditions. You should tap these trees during early spring for best results. Sugar, black, red, silver, and boxelder maple trees all produce the kind of sap that can be turned into maple syrup. History & Uses of Acer TreesĪcer is the latin name for the genus, which comprises approximately 130 species and over 700 cultivars. Maple syrup is made from the sap of a maple tree, while only a few subspecies can produce sap for maple syrup. Children often refer to them as helicopters and the US army even designed an air drop supply carrier based on this 'helicopter' technique. The fruits spin as they fall due to their shape and are commonly known as 'maple keys', 'whirlybirds' and 'polynoses'. Whilst primarily known for their leaves, Maple trees can also produce flowers and fruits called 'samaras'. Maple trees are all deciduous but if you want winter interest, choose Coral Bark or Snake Bark Maples for their colourful or patterned bark. For those with larger gardens, Norway and Red Maples create a stunning feature. For every 5 feet in height of your tree spread the fertilizer 1 foot beyond the drip line. Spread fertilizer evenly around each tree, beginning at least 1 foot from its trunk and beyond the drip line (branch perimeter) of the canopy. The smaller varieties of Japanese Maple are ideal for any sized garden, with many being suitable for growing in a pot. Spreading fertilizer on the soil surface is sufficient to reach these feeder roots. They can be trees or shrubs and come in a variety of shapes including upright, spreading, mound forming and round. The vibrant colours and distinctive lobed shape of their leaves make Maple trees a great addition to any garden or planting scheme. Description & Advice For Choosing Maple Trees
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